{"id":9580,"date":"2024-11-28T11:54:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T10:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/?p=9580"},"modified":"2024-12-11T11:57:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T10:57:09","slug":"pour-un-statut-de-larbre-dans-le-code-civil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/28\/pour-un-statut-de-larbre-dans-le-code-civil\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour un statut de l’arbre dans le Code civil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Apr\u00e8s les animaux, si c’\u00e9tait aux tour des arbres d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit civil ? Il est temps, selon les notaires de France. SOS For\u00eat soutient leur proposition de doter les arbres d’un statut pour mieux les prot\u00e9ger. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour le Code civil,<\/em> les arbres sont aujourd’hui des immeubles, dans le sens o\u00f9, contrairement aux meubles, ils sont attach\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re permanente au sol et ne peuvent pas \u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9s sans d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique. C’est tout. Autrement dit, un arbre est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par le droit civil de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu’une maison ou un mur, sans consid\u00e9ration du fait qu’il s’agit d’un \u00eatre vivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e9sultat est que si l’un de vos arbres d\u00e9passe sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du voisin, celui-ci est tout \u00e0 fait en droit d’en couper les branches, voire les racines qui poussent de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, m\u00eame si l’op\u00e9ration est fatale \u00e0 l’arbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les notaires de France, r\u00e9unis pour leur 120e congr\u00e8s<\/a> \u00e0 Bordeaux, ont pris acte des \u00e9volutions de notre droit pour y int\u00e9grer les questions \u00e9cologiques. Ainsi, notent-ils, la notion de pr\u00e9judice environnemental a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e, des enjeux sociaux et environnementaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte dans l\u2019activit\u00e9 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et le statut juridique des animaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est dans cet esprit qu’ils ont adopt\u00e9 la proposition de donner \u00e0 l’arbre un statut \u00ab\u00a0d’organisme vivant dont la pr\u00e9servation est d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb dans le Code civil, afin de renforcer sa protection. Cette modification n’est pas anecdotique pour la Justice du quotidien. Selon les notaires, \u00ab\u00a07% des litiges pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s aux tribunaux de proximit\u00e9 concernent, directement ou indirectement, un arbre\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOS For\u00eat soutient cette proposition des notaires de France reconnaissant aux arbres des \u00ab\u00a0vertus essentielles pour l\u2019environnement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Comment le Code civil serait modifi\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Cr\u00e9ation d’un article 515-15 du Code civil<\/em>, \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019article 515-14 sur le statut de l\u2019animal, disposant que : \u00ab L\u2019arbre est un organisme vivant dont la pr\u00e9servation est d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Protection des arbres existants, m\u00eame ceux \u00e0 moins de deux m\u00e8tres, sans remettre en cause la r\u00e8gle de distance pour les plantations nouvelles<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>En cons\u00e9quence, modification des servitudes l\u00e9gales du Code civil<\/em>, pour que la coupe des racines ou l\u2019\u00e9lagage des branches susceptibles d\u2019attenter \u00e0 la vie de l\u2019arbre soient subordonn\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9monstration pr\u00e9alable d\u2019un trouble anormal.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s les animaux, si c’\u00e9tait aux tour des arbres d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit civil ? Il est temps, selon les notaires de France. SOS For\u00eat soutient leur proposition de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":9588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[198,197],"class_list":["post-9580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communiques","tag-arbre","tag-code-civil"],"acf":[],"mb":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume.webp",1280,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume-300x169.webp",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume-768x432.webp",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume-1024x576.webp",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume.webp",1280,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume.webp",1280,720,false],"mailpoet_newsletter_max":["https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/arbre-dans-la-brume.webp",1280,720,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Marie-Anne Guillemain","author_link":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/author\/mag\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Apr\u00e8s les animaux, si c’\u00e9tait aux tour des arbres d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit civil ? Il est temps, selon les notaires de France. SOS For\u00eat soutient leur proposition de […]","mfb_rest_fields":["title","uagb_featured_image_src","uagb_author_info","uagb_comment_info","uagb_excerpt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosforetfrance.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}